Welcome to the western ghats or the sahyadris a range of mountains that stretches for 1600 kms running parallel to the west coast of india, touching states like tamil nadu, kerala, karnataka, maharashtra and goa. Explore kerala s western ghats holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. Explore keralas western ghats holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. Western ghats tourism best tourism in pollachi tamil nadu.
If that were the case, wed say those who overlook the western ghats are missing out. The western ghats or sahyadri runs north to south along the western edge of the deccan plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the arabian s. The sites high montane forest ecosystems influence the indian monsoon weather pattern. Like other biodiversity hotspots, the western ghats has a high proportion of endemic species. In this page you can find all secrets in uncharted. The forest area of kerala is spread over the western ghats which is one of. Serial nomination of the western ghats of india unesco world. Traverses the states of gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu. The western ghats contain exceptional levels of plant and animal diversity and endemicity for a continental area.
Explore the western ghats holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. The western ghats, western ghauts or the sahyadri constitute a mountain range along the western side of india. The entire information center provides the information about the official guide facility. The state of kerala is very rich in the diversity of animals and. Discover the past of western ghats on historical maps. I have always enjoyed my geography classes during school. Though i imagine this as a long drive it could also be a route for western ghats bike trip. Located in the western ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet 2,695 metres and is peninsular indias highest peak.
More like rolling hills than snowcovered mountains, the western ghats stretching some 1,600km from the north of mumbai to the southern tip of india are a biodiversity hotspot that contains a large proportion of the countrys plant and animal species. Kerala is a long, thin state, and from the backwaters it was only a halfday drive to the magnificent scenery of the western ghats, the mountain range that stretches 1,600km through southwest india. Pdf india is one of the mostly preferred destinations for. Kerala s coast runs some 580 km in length, while the state itself varies between 35120 km in width. First stop was the small town of munnar, centre of the teagrowing industry. Welcome to the lush western ghats, some of the most precious heat relief in india.
Western ghats pune 2020 all you need to know before you. The dream western ghats road trip with map backpack. Introduction the western ghats sahyadri hills is formed by the malabar plains and the chain of mountains running parallel to indias western coast. Mumbai maharashtra karnataka boy room paint kanyakumari pondicherry civil society sustainable development south india world heritage sites. The western ghats of kerala region is thickly populated and famous for exotic food crops, spices, herbs and medicinal plants. Location of the three key regions and 9 geological landscape of. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. Aug 04, 2016 discover the western ghats in tamil nadu. Pdf the western ghats, a biodiversity hot spot, are a 1500 km long. For those that dont know, the western ghats is a range of mountains that runs parallel to indias western coast for roughly one thousand miles, stretching from north of. The destruction, submersion and fragmentation of the western ghats due to hydel projects alone have been so massive so far. The map above should help you during your searches for the treasures.
Western ghats biodiversity is a significant source of. A thin strip on the southwest coastline, sandwiched between the lakshadweep sea and the forested western ghats that define its border with tamil nadu to the. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a. Several rivers, including the periyar and amaravati. Wildlife of southern western ghats in india is unique with several rare, endangered and endemic animals. The god that made kerala had green thumbs and is a gift of sea and mountains.
Damage to western ghats makes kerala floods worse 3 min. To estimate the travel cost, find the trip cost from pune to western ghats. Pdf on may 26, 2014, neelesh dahanukar and others published mind the map. Parambikulam tiger reserve, topslip, aaliyar, valparai and athirappalli falls, known for the calm, natural, scenic beauty is covered under different packages. Enter height or width below and click on submit india maps. This imminent landslide was suspected to be formed in three different stages viz. It is set high on the western ghats with altitudes ranging from 700 to 2100 m and it is the least populous district in kerala. Western ghats map explore travel map of western ghats including satellite, road, routes, city and street guides of western ghats at travel. Heavy migration took place to western ghats region from the plains of kerala since 1960s and the forest flora and fauna are under severe threat and extinction.
Anamudi, on the right, is the highest peak of the western ghats at 2,695 m 8,842 ft meesapulimala kerala nilgiris, a part of western ghats at masinangudi, tamil nadu. Western ghats are a hill range extending from maharashtra to kerala. Kerala is situated between the ever green western ghats in the east and deep blue arabian sea in the west and it is a beautiful landscape, showing unique geographical diversity distinct from other states of india. Western ghats, enchanting kerala, kerala tourism kerala. Western ghats free pdf download art and culture studyiq. Ten reasons why you must visit western ghats in india. The western ghats is the home of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, reserve forests, several hill stations, cities, waterfalls and. A potential headward retreat landslide site at munnar, kerala.
This range runs north to south along the western edge of the deccan plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the arabian sea. The nomination files produced by the states parties are published by the world heritage centre at its website andor in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate the preparations of comparative analysis by other nominating states parties. Keralas western ghats travel kerala, india lonely planet. Geographically, kerala roughly divides into three climatically distinct regions. The mountain range extends over maharashtra, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu. The western ghats is internationally recognized for its biological diversity that nurtures an impressive collection of indian wildlife. Kerala has the highest point anamudi in idukki district in the western ghats, which is also the highest south of the himalayas in india.
Rising like an impassable bulwark of evergreen and deciduous tangle, from north of mumbai to the tip of tamil nadu, the world heritagelisted ghats with an average elevation of 915m contain 27% of indias flowering plant species and an incredible array of. The mountain range spreads over 1600 kilometers in western india. The northern hills with an average elevation of 1, 220m. Western ghats tourism western ghats tourist places. From this point radiate three rangesthe anaimalai to the north, the palni to the northeast, and the cardamom hills to the south. Impact of rainforest fragmentation on small mammals and herpetofauna in the western ghats, south india pdf. Western ghats tourism offers you package tours with appealing itinery that covers the western ghats area of tamil nadu and kerala. When we think of the western ghats, we often think of kerala or karnataka, maharashtra or goa however many forget that some of the most popular hill stations and forests in tamil nadu are part of this bio diversity hotspot and unesco world heritage site. Southern western ghats landscape the southern western ghats swg cover an area of 7000km 2 through the states of kerala and tamil nadu and harbour a very rich floral and faunal biodiversity. Especially during the monsoon, the place feels so fresh and pollutionfree.
Western ghats resort is a secluded wilderness resort that is located high up in the clouds of the western ghats of kerala at an altitude of 6500 feet and 20 minutes drive from the munnar town. This unique ecosystem has been threatened by continuously. The karnataka region on average receives heavier rainfall than the kerala, maharashtra and goa. The destruction of the biodiversity in the western ghats due to the prolonged human intervention in the fragile land eventually led to the calamity kerala faced now.
Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Western ghats is a magnificent mountain range next only to himalayas and is a biological treasure trove with a high degree of endemism 11% to 78% and scenic beauty. You get to view lush green hills and valleys everywhere. Know all about kerala state via map showing kerala cities, roads, railways, areas and other information. To find the map for the shortest distance from pune to western ghats, please enter the source and destination and then select the shortest option in the mode dropdown. Older than the himalaya mountains, the mountain chain of the western ghats represents geomorphic features of immense importance with unique biophysical and ecological processes. The mountain range that runs along the west coast of peninsular india from tamil nadu through kerala, karnataka and goa to maharashtra is known as the western ghats and is well known for its majestic. This paper presents a thorough checklist of mammals of western ghats along with the status according to the 1994 iucn red list criteria of the taxa in western ghats if endemic or in india. The western ghats is considered by many to be the most beautiful place on earth. The western ghats start from maharashtra and there are some pretty spectacular spots there.
They convinced the people gadgi, the report in their favour. Among the 44 rivers of kerala 41 originate from the western ghats. Exploring kerala and the western ghats, india wanderlust. Western ghats map travel map of western ghats satellite. It is one of the eight hottest biodiversity hotspots in the world. A list of places in the western ghats parts of the karnataka.
In particular, the level of endemicity for some of the 45,000 plant species recorded in the ghats is very high. Tourism in forest areas of western ghatsjanuary 2011equations. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. Pdf bird diversity of siruvani and muthikulam hills, western ghats. This paper presents a thorough checklist of mammals of western ghats along with the status according to the 1994 iucn red list criteria of the taxa in western ghats.
This region which forms the malabar botanical province according to phytogeographers is a narrow stretch running from the hills south of tapati river in the north to kanyakumari in the south along the west coast of india covering the states of goa, maharashtra, karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala. Parambikulam dam in kerala, and the linganmakki dam in karnataka. Located at the south western tip of india, is bounded by the arabian sea on the west and tamil nadu and western ghats on the east. Aug 26, 2017 the bitter opposition in kerala to the gadgil and kasturirangan reports on the conservation of the western ghats was a result of information asymmetries, engendered by ignorance of the reports. Old maps of western ghats discover the past of western ghats on historical maps browse the old maps. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat.
Kerala bird atlas is an ambitious citizen science project, to map the. In the centre of the district hills are lower in height while the northern area has high hills. The average height of these mountain ranges is about 900 m with. Lost legacy that can be unlocked in the fourth chapter called the western ghats. Ghats comprising parts of six states gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu need to be protected at all costs. Wayanad district is a district in the northeast of kerala state, part of the western ghats is in the district. As kerala faces its worst floods in several decades, the author of a landmark report on the conservation of the western ghats said sunday that the scale of the disaster would have been smaller had the state government and local authorities. And drawing, shading and marking maps has always been a personal favourite. To find the map for the shortest distance from kerala to western ghats, please enter the source and destination and then select the shortest option in the mode dropdown. Kerala, gods own country, is one of the prime tourist attractions of south india. The western ghats travel tamil nadu, india lonely planet. To estimate the travel cost, find the trip cost from kerala to western ghats. The resort is surrounded by lush green valleys and tea plantations and offers picturesque sights and scenes.
In karnataka alone, most of the hydroelectric projects of the state about 3,000 mw out of the installed hydel capacity of about 3,500 mw are in western ghats. Western ghats of india leading to the descrip on of a. Many of these are facing extinction due to habitat deterioration and poaching. It forms one of the largest contiguous blocks of good forest cover in the southern western ghats. Rainfall trends in twentieth century over kerala, india. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range. Tourism in forest areas of western ghatsjanuary 2011. Western ghats or the sahyadris they form the western edge of the deccan tableland. The state is wedged between the lakshadweep sea and the western ghats. The western ghats are steepsided, terraced, flattopped hills presenting a stepped topography facing the arabian sea coast. District survey report of minor minerals except river sand prepared as per environment impact assessment eia notification, 2006 issued. Surrounding you are mountains carpeted in 50 shades of green. The bitter opposition in kerala to the gadgil and kasturirangan reports on the conservation of the western ghats was a result of information asymmetries, engendered by ignorance of the reports.
The western ghats form a mountain barrier in the east extending from north to south with a few breaks. The periyar subcluster of southern western ghats is located in the southeast of kerala and southwest of tamil nadu extending from ariankavu pass in the south to kumili in the northern boundary of. At least 325 globally threatened species occur here. Seven subclusters of the western ghats in the states of kerala, tamil nadu. Western ghats, enchanting kerala, kerala tourism kerala tourism.
607 308 242 394 1625 354 1348 850 1209 1698 573 552 438 584 686 616 1373 480 1158 1090 620 417 933 230 1561 1608 1007 168 1358 297 716 65 605 1365 1309 1359 659 21 517 1397 99 1199